Tuesday, October 8, 2019

RESIDENTS' ADVISORY COMMISSION FOR WORCESTER SCHOOL COMMITTEE


Monday, October 7, 2019

We Must Ensure All Students Are Accurately Counted in Education Funding Reform Debate


  MASSBudget     
We Must Ensure All Students Are Accurately Counted in Education Funding Reform Debate 
New MassBudget Report Examines Accurately Counting All Economically Disadvantaged Students

Every child in Massachusetts deserves an excellent education. To turn this vision into a reality, our unequal public education system desperately needs to bee remedied with state dollars to help our most disadvantaged students succeed. This past Thursday, the State Senate took a big step in the right direction and passed the Student Opportunity Act. This legislation would revise the Massachusetts' K-12 education funding formula and provide significantly more aid to many districts and students most in need.
 
Among other changes, this act proposes shifting how a low-income student is defined, defining "low-income" as 185 percent of the Federal Poverty Level, rather than the 133 percent level that has been used in recent years. While the act would provide significantly more state aid to school districts, the challenge moving forward is this legislation does not specify the method for identifying this expanded group of students.


In our latest report, Making Every Student Countthe Massachusetts Budget and Policy Center (MassBudget) analyzes the challenged of counting children who come from socioeconomic backgrounds, and highlights solutions to ensure all kids get the supports they need. "Children from low-income and immigrant households in our schools are most at risk of not being accurately counted," said Marie-Frances Rivera, MassBudget President. "This challenge deserves a thoughtful approach, that includes family outreach and engagement in order to strengthen families' enrollment in public programs that inform the districts low-income student count."
 
Many of the challenges arise because the current system requires heavily on data matching students who are enrolled in public programs such as SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program), Transitional Assistance for Families and Dependent Children (TAFDC), foster care, and MassHealth. There are some key challenges with this approach:
  • Mixed-immigration status households eligible for these programs could forgo them due to the chilling effect of punitive federal changes, which could directly affect their local school districts' funding;
  • Not all eligible students being enrolled in all programs they can participate in; and
  • The misalignment between school rosters and program data, potentially missing students.
The good news is that Gateway Communities like New Bedford and Springfield have been able to mitigate the challenges of the data matching approach couple with the chilling effects. Both cities, while vastly different, have experienced an increase in low-income students over time. Through the dedication of resources, these communities have been able to: 
  • Regularly update the databases needed to make sure students who qualify for school meals receive them;
  • Collaborate with local institutions to manually track and certify students who may have been missed; and
  • Identify and support children from families from migrant, military, foster care and populations experiencing displacement.
Click here to read the full report and learn more about the proposed changes.
The Massachusetts Budget and Policy Center (MassBudget) produces policy research, analysis, and data-driven recommendations focused on improving the lives of low- and middle-income children and adults, strengthening our state's economy, and enhancing the quality of life in Massachusetts. Connect with us on Facebook and Twitter.
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